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You
say Cilantro, and I say....
Many vegetables, herbs
and other ingredients have different names in different parts of the world.
I'll list some alternative names I'm aware of here, but if you're unsure
of what an ingredient is, email me and I'll try to explain it or suggest
a substitute available in your country.
Coriander:
Also called
Cilantro. A leafy herb that looks like Parsley but has a very different
and distinctive taste. Widely used in many different cuisines - eg, Indian,
Thai, Mexican and "Modern". When dried, different parts of the
plant are used for different purposes.
Aubergine:
Also called
Eggplant, Eggfruit, Brinjal, Melanzane (pickled for Antipasto). The most
common type is a large purple-skinned fruit, although you can also buy
small ones and ones with differently-coloured skins. Widely used in different
cuisines - eg, French, Italian, Indian. Related to Deadly Nightshade,
and although it's edible it does contain bitter-tasting mild toxins which
can be removed by degorging if desired. If you buy an Aubergine that feels
relatively heavy, it may not need degorging. It's technically a fruit,
but is used as a vegetable.
Capsicum:
Also called
Peppers, Bell Peppers. Available in many different colours.
Green ones are usually cheapest as they are unripened, red ones are sweetest.
Other colours are just different varieties, and taste pretty much the
same. Widely used in different cuisines - eg, French, Italian, Mexican.
They're related to Chillies, but are not hot. Technically a fruit, but
used as a vegetable.
Kumera:
An orange-fleshed
Sweet Potato.
Zucchini:
Also called
Courgette. A type of long green squash.
Salad
Onions:
Also called
Shallots, Green Onions, Spring Onions. In various countries, these names
are used for completely different things, from skinny fresh leafy green
bunches to small pungent brown dried bulbs. It's up to you what to use
in a dish, although if it's significant, I'll put a picture of the appropriate
one and you can work out what it's called in your country.
Tempeh:
Meat-like
cakes of pressed fermented Soybeans, originally from Indonesia but now
widely used in other Asian and Western Vegetarian cuisine. Can be eaten
cold, grilled for burgers or thinly sliced and used in stir-fries. Comes
in a variety of colours and flavours.
Miso:
Also called
Soybean Paste. Made from fermented Soybeans. Contains "good"
bacteria. Used in Japanese cooking, and a valuable savoury/salty flavouring
for many soups and casseroles. Available in many different varieties,
ranging from white through to blackish-brown in colour. Some varieties
contain wheat, barley and other grains. Will keep for months in the fridge,
and is a good handy stock.
Tofu:
Also called
Beancurd. Available as Soft (Silken), Firm and Fried Puffs. Naturally
it has a bland nutty taste, like the Soy Milk from which it is made. You
can buy it ready-flavoured (eg, Teriyaki), or you can marinade it yourself.
Freezing and defrosting it makes it absorb more flavour and gives it a
chewier texture. Soy Sauce, Sesame Oil, Ginger and Garlic makes a good
Tofu marinade.
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